You read literature too slowly
You can decode simple Urdu, but reading Manto or Faiz in the original, at the level your research needs, is still out of reach.
The press still defeats you
You manage headlines, but full editorials in Jang, Express, or Geo, the texts that shape opinion, move too fast.
Your research hits a wall
Archives, speeches, pamphlets, court documents. The deeper you go, the more advanced the Urdu you need.
Fieldwork still needs a translator
You can ask simple questions, but probing, following nuance, and conducting real interviews demand fluency.


